San Basilio de Palenque| The Africans of Colombia

Benkos Biohó, a prominent figure in the history of San Basilio de Palenque, was a courageous leader and a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression. Born in Africa, he was captured and brought to the Americas, where he orchestrated a daring escape from enslavement. Biohó fled to the hills of Palenque, where he established a free settlement and became a pivotal force in the fight for freedom among enslaved Africans in the region. Under his leadership, Palenque flourished as a community that preserved African traditions, language, and culture. Benkos Biohó’s legacy extends beyond his life; he inspired countless others to rise against their oppressors. His efforts to forge alliances with Indigenous groups and other marginalized communities exemplified the spirit of unity in resistance. Tragically, Biohó was ultimately captured and executed by the Spanish authorities in the late 17th century, but his memory endures in the hearts of those who continue to celebrate the rich Afro-Colombian heritage he helped to cultivate. The annual festivals and cultural events in Palenque honor his contributions, ensuring that the story of Benkos Biohó and the resilience of his people is never forgotten.

Tucked away in the Caribbean region of Colombia, San Basilio de Palenque stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of African heritage and the enduring legacy of freedom.

This small village also known as Palenque, founded by escaped African slaves in the 17th century, holds the distinction of being the first officially recognized free town in the Americas.

Palenque: the origins of freedom

San Basilio de Palenque was established by a group of courageous Africans who escaped slavery and sought refuge in the dense jungles of Colombia’s Caribbean region. Led by their visionary leader, Benkos Bioho, they formed a community that became a symbol of resistance and freedom. The village provided sanctuary for those seeking liberation, fostering a sense of collective identity and resilience in the face of adversity.

One of the most striking aspects of San Basilio de Palenque is its preservation of African cultural heritage. The community has diligently safeguarded its ancestral traditions, including language, music, dance, and craftsmanship. The Afro-Palenquero language, a unique blend of Spanish and African languages, remains spoken by the villagers, serving as a living testament to their cultural identity. Traditional music, such as bullerengue and mapalé, fills the air, creating a vibrant and soul-stirring atmosphere.

The cultural richness of Palenque

San Basilio de Palenque is renowned for its rich musical heritage. The village has produced exceptional musicians who have contributed significantly to Colombian and international music scenes.

The infectious rhythms and melodies of traditional Afro-Colombian music resonate through the streets, captivating visitors and immersing them in a vibrant cultural experience. The community’s commitment to preserving and sharing their musical traditions has resulted in the recognition of San Basilio de Palenque as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

The people of San Basilio de Palenque are known for their exceptional craftsmanship and artistry. Skilled artisans create intricate handwoven baskets, colorful masks, vibrant textiles, and other traditional handicrafts that showcase their cultural pride and artistic talents. These unique creations serve as tangible expressions of the community’s history and traditions, preserving their cultural heritage for future generations.

The spirit of resistance

San Basilio de Palenque’s significance extends beyond its cultural heritage. The community has played a pivotal role in Colombia’s history of resistance against slavery and oppression. The courage and determination of its inhabitants have inspired generations, serving as a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience. The legacy of San Basilio de Palenque’s freedom fighters has left an indelible mark on Colombia’s national identity, reminding us of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

Cultural tourism and community development in Palenque

In recent years, San Basilio de Palenque has embraced cultural tourism as a means of sharing its rich heritage with the world while promoting community development. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the village’s narrow streets, engage with locals, participate in traditional rituals, and learn about the community’s history and cultural traditions. Tourism initiatives are carefully designed to ensure the authenticity and sustainability of the local experiences while providing economic opportunities for the community.